The Balancing Act: Section 1 Justifications and the Proportionality Limits of Freedom of Association Under what specific legal thresholds can the state successfully justify an infringement on the free...
The International Interface: Global Labor Conventions and the Harmonization of Section 2(d) Boundaries How does international treaty law shape the internal interpretation of Canadian constitutional fr...
The Political Perimeter: Regulating Associational Advocacy and Election Spending Limits Under what specific public law conditions can the state impose strict third-party spending caps on political adv...
The Right to Organize: Protecting the Individual-Constitutive Strand from Dunmore to Fraser How do federal and provincial courts enforce the foundational right of marginalized and vulnerable groups to...
Section 2(d) of the Charter: The Constitutional Purpose, Scope, and Evolution of Associational Rights How does Section 2(d) of the Charter function as a collective shield protecting individual liberti...
Case Four: LAPD Automated License Plate Readers and the Dragnet of Perpetual Vehicular Location Tracking Under what precise constitutional perimeters does the continuous, indiscriminate recording of p...
The Justification Matrix: Minimal Impairment and Civil Penalties under Section 1 Why does the minimal impairment branch represent the deciding factor in Section 2(a) Charter cases, and how do civil pe...